I first reported on the supposed benefits of NSAID's ability to decrease cancer risk in 2012: NSAID's and risk of skin cancer
Then last year (with much pandemonium in various news outlets this year) it was published that NSAID's reduced the bad boys - myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and made anti-PD1 work better.
Here's one post from 2015: An Aspirin a day keeps melanoma at bay
And another from 2016: Celecoxib: The stuff that's in NSAID's work synergistically with anti-PD1
Then at ASCO, they poured cold water over the whole thing. See the last article in this post: ASCO 2016: NSAID's many not aide response to anti-PD1 after all!
But now, there's this:
Differential expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in
metastatic melanoma affects progression free survival. Panza, De Cicco, Ercolano, et
al. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 1.
The possible correlation
between cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and disease progression in melanoma
is still a matter of debate. Analysis of COX-2 expression in 45 lymph node
melanoma metastases demonstrates a significant correlation between the percent
of expression and progression free survival (PFS). A positive COX-2 expression
≥10% (COX-2high), as opposite to a positive expression ≤9% (COX-2low),
translated into a striking significant reduction of PFS of about 3 years. The
reduction in PFS correlated neither with BRAFV600E nor with NRASQ61 expression
in the analyzed samples. This concept was reinforced by the finding that tumour
development in COX-2-/- mice was almost blunted. Similarly, inhibition of COX-2
protein expression in human melanoma cell lines, by using siRNAs technology as
well as selective inhibition of COX-2 activity by celecoxib, reduced cellular
proliferation and invasiveness. In conclusion we show that COX-2high is a
negative prognostic factor in metastatic melanoma. Our study also clarifies
that the uncertainty about the role of COX-2 in metastatic malignant melanoma,
found in the current relevant literature, is probably due to the fact that a
threshold in COX-2 expression has to be reached in order to impact on cancer
malignancy. Our findings suggest that COX-2 expression may become an useful
diagnostic tool in defining melanoma malignancy as well as argue for a possible
therapeutic use of NSAID as add on therapy in selected cases.
For what it's worth!!! - c
For what it's worth!!! - c
So, this study would suggest that patients in the US should take Celecoxib rather than aspirin or an NSAID?
ReplyDeleteSigh, being a geologist, I thought I would be able to decode these dang journal articles. Not so, I'm afraid. Wrong science department.
No....COX-2 inhibitors ARE all NSAIDs....you are not relegated to one "brand" or another. Additionally, this study was also looking at cyclooxygenase 2 expression of the tumor itself...as it influenced prognosis.
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