Covering much of the same territory as my prior post http://chaoticallypreciselifeloveandmelanoma.blogspot.com/2014/09/weber-presentation-on-present-ipi.html
However, this presentation is in slide form, allowing you to see the data a bit differently. Here is a synopsis with presentation linked below:
For ipi and nivo...combo or sequential:
- 43% ORR with 17% CR's and 82% in remission for all concurrent ipi/nivo patients
- 62% grade 3-4 AEs (LFTs, lipase, amylase, rash, colitis)
- BRAF status, PD-L1 tumor staining NOT associated with response
- Response in sequential patients associated WITH ipi PK levels prior to starting anti-PD1
- Concurrent 2 yr OS 79% = "IMPRESSIVE"
- Unresected, untreated Stage IIIB/IV, 18 patients
- 4 CR, 6 PR, 3 SD, ORR = 56%
- Only 3 grade 3-4 AEs from ipi
- Results may address the hypothesis that T-VEC may prime an immune response amplified by ipi
- Target inhibition of IDO achieved at 25-50mg BID
- 33% RR and 33% stable disease
- Toxicity = increased LFTs
- Immunotherapy naive patients did best
- 10 of 12 patients required no further therapy
- NO diff between ORR, PFS, and OS between ipi naive and ipi refractory patients [This is different from what studies have shown with Keytruda! More info on above post.]
- High pretreatment MDSC (myeloid derived suppressor cells) increases in T-regs associated with poor outcome [better explanation of this on blog post linked above]
- Perhaps combining anti-PD1 with MDSC or T-reg depletion would make it more effective
Paris Melanoma Meeting July 2014
Wishing all the ratties my very best! - c
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